Spain · Science

Status: GREEN · ingested · last row 2026-10-24

2,316 research institutions indexed by OpenAlex; an institutional index, not a lab-certification register

Measured values

metric	value	year	source
R&D expenditure (% of GDP)	1.49	2023	World Bank
OpenAlex institutions	2,316	2026-10-14	OpenAlex
OpenAlex works since 2021	1,080,878	2021–	OpenAlex

Full country record with all 35 departments · Cite